Classical Music | Cello Music

Francis Poulenc

Sonata for Cello and Piano  Play

Katherine Cherbas Cello
Stephanie Shih-yu Cheng Piano

Recorded on 01/20/2010, uploaded on 06/13/2010

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Sonata for Cello and Piano       Francis Poulenc

Tempo di Marcia; Cavatine; Ballabile; Finale

A 1950 review of Francis Poulenc's music by Claude Rostand referred to the composer as "half bad boy, half monk," and indeed many historians have noted the struggle, expressed through his music, between Poulenc's deep Catholic faith and his homosexuality. The Sonata for Cello and Piano, completed in 1948, was the product of a period during which Poulenc's other compositions-his Stabat Mater, Mass in G, Gloria, and the opera Dialogues of the Carmelites-were explicitly religious.

The Sonata is in four movements, each of which is in ternary (ABA) form. The tone is generally flighty, ironic, and light, with moments of great sincerity and sentimentality.  Much of the material in the three fast movements flits from one idea to another (or one voice to another) with little or no transition-the pace is breakneck and the effect is deliberately absurd.  The pianist Gilbert Kalish describes the Sonata as follows:

It's important not to get too weighty. You can never play so 'rationally' that you get stuck in things.  You're a little over the surface, like walking on water, and that's the particular challenge of that piece.

The Sonata's only slow movement, the Cavatine, stands out in this context for its heartfelt lyricism and consistent mood.      Katherine Cherbas