Classical Music | Violin Music

Leoš Janáček

Sonata for Violin and Piano  Play

Yura Lee Violin
Timothy Lovelace Piano

Recorded on 07/10/2007, uploaded on 01/16/2009

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Sonata for Violin and Piano         Leoš Janáček

I. Con moto; II. Ballada; III. Allegretto; IV. Adagio

It was relatively late in life that the Moravian composer Janácek won more than local recognition. He made his early career in the capital of his native province, Brno, coupling an interest in regional folk music with a study of speech intonations, echoed in his instrumental as well as vocal writing.

The Violin Sonata in A flat (G sharp) minor was first performed in Brno in 1922. Janacek began its writing in 1914 ("I wrote [it] at the beginning of the War when we were expecting the Russians in Moravia"), but the work went through two revisions before reaching its final, considerably altered form in 1921. Prefaced by a short unaccompanied violin improvisation, the first movement is a monothematic sonata design, with a formal exposition repeat. Tripartite structures underline the Ballada and Allegretto with a harmonically richer and slower middle section in the latter movement. The closing g-sharp minor Adagio is another single-themed structure. Its recapitulation is striking with agitated keyboard tremolos symbolic, according to the composer, of "the Russian armies entering Hungary."    Yura Lee