Classical Music | Piano Music

Johannes Brahms

Sonata for Piano No. 1 in C Major, Op. 1  Play

Jean-François Latour Piano

Recorded on 01/25/2005, uploaded on 01/08/2009

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Sonata for Piano No. 1 in C Major, Op. 1         Johannes Brahms

Allegro; Andante; Scherzo; Finale

Brahms was only 20 years old when he composed this sonata.  Although Op. 1 was completed after his second sonata, it was published as his first piece.  Brahms thought this sonata would open doors for him in the musical world.  He was right.  Schumann said of this piece: "he transforms the piano into an orchestra... this is like a small symphony..." 

The opening theme is energetic and reminiscent of the first theme of Beethoven's Sonata Op. 106, although it traverses a richer and more complex key-sequence than the Beethoven.  The movement ends with climactic writing where handfuls of notes cover a very large range of the keyboard.

The second movement is a short set of variations based on a theme from an old German love song Verstohlen geht der Mond auf (The furtive moon is rising).  The tune is treated with tenderness and captures the nocturnal mood of the song.  The movement is a lyrical paean which looks forward to the composer's Ballades, Op 10.  

The Scherzo is full of rhythmic vitality in Brahms's favorite galloping meter of 6/8.  The opening theme is loud and fierce.  This is countered, however, with a sublime, romantic trio section that offers sweeping chromatic arches along with its sense of forward movement.

The exhilarating Rondo-finale is marked Allegro con fuoco, and is in 9/8 meter, maintaining a sense of the Scherzo it follows.  The staccato main theme of the Rondo is a sly variation of a theme from the first movement.  Arpeggios on weak beats-usually the ninth-give the music an irresistible rhythmic flair. Homophonic episodes, first in G major and then in a minor, form the interior sections of the movement.  Brahms said that the Robert Burn's poem "My heart's in the Highlands" had inspired him in this movement. The rondo theme returns leading into a breathless Presto coda which ends the work with a bubbly, infectious vitality.        Jean-François Latour