Classical Music | Piano Music

Robert Schumann

Sonata in g minor, Op. 22  Play

Ieva Jokubaviciute Piano

Recorded on 10/24/2006, uploaded on 01/23/2009

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Sonata in g minor, Op. 22               Robert Schumann

So rach we moglich; Andantino; Scherzo, sehr rasch und markiert; Rondo, presto

Robert Schumann (1810-1856), as a composer and critic, was a central figure and driving force of German Romanticism in the first half of the 19th century.  His music embodies the Romantic spirit's emphasis on heightened contrasts, emotions, and imagination, as represented by his opposing literary characters: the fiery and tempestuous Florestan and the lyrical and contemplative Eusebius (under whose names Schumann wrote pseudonymously). 

As a composer who tended to explore one genre at a time, Schumann spent the 1830's almost exclusively composing piano music for Clara Wieck Schumann, who, by that time, had already become a famous pianist.  His three piano sonatas are early works; he seems to have preferred programmatic works of shorter movements rather than the larger sonata form to which he never returned.  Nevertheless, theSonata in g minor Op. 22 is a large scale work in four movements that explores emotional and technical extremes.  Through the extension and repetition of rhythmic patterns and harmonic sequences, Schumann achieves the sort of sustained and mounting intensity that we associate with the essence of Romantic music. 

The composition of this sonata, his second, spanned a relatively long period, and much of its material was taken from earlier works.  The Andantino was adapted from an 1828 song 'Im Herbste', and the first and third movements are dated from the summer of 1833.  Schumann completed this sonata in 1835; however Clara thought the finale too difficult and asked Robert to rework it.  He replaced the unplayable finale with a new Rondo, and the sonata was then first published in 1839.  Even with the new Rondo, the sonata challenges the performer's technical limits and demands ever-new heights of expressivity.  For example, in the first movement, Schumann marks the score 'as fast as possible'.  Later in this movement, he then marks 'faster' and then 'faster still.'  Perhaps, Florestan has the last word in Opus 22.      Ieva Jokubaviciute

Classical Music for the Internet Era™