Classical Music | Violin Music

Sergei Prokofiev

Sonata No. 1 in f minor, Op. 80 for violin and piano  Play

Sergey Ostrovsky Violin
Dror Biran Piano

Recorded on 12/11/2007, uploaded on 01/12/2009

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Sonata No. 1 for violin and piano in f minor, Op. 80           Sergei Prokofiev

Andante Assai; Allegro Brusco; Andante; Allegrissimo

Chamber music by Sergey Prokofiev includes two sonatas for violin and piano, the second originally for flute and piano and revised by the composer. Prokofiev completed his Sonata in f minor, Op. 80 in 1946, although some of the material dates from 1938. The work is dedicated to David Oistrakh, who also gave its first performance. The composer collaborated closely with Oistrakh to ensure that the solo writing is unforced, virtuosic and eminently suited to the instrument. The piano part is also demanding, as Prokofiev was a concert pianist of international stature. The work's tone is highly charged, fraught with intensity and passion.

The first movement includes a short but often-repeated four-bar theme which makes uncommon use of the falling fifth interval. Fragmentary references to the first theme bring on a passage with the violin playing fast scales over almost the full range of the instrument, while the piano has a quiet, glassy chorale. Prokofiev said it should sound like "wind in a graveyard". A return of the original theme is briefly extended, and the movement ends on a poignantly empty chord.  The second movement seems all about hammered chords, relieved alternately by a march, passages of triplets, and a couple of tranquillo sections. The movement ends fortissimo.  The following andante is very "French" in effect-misty and coloristic-in simple ABA form plus coda.

The final Allegrissimo is fascinating, particularly for listeners who like math in their music. The basic rhythmic pattern of eighth-notes, shown in its written metrical form, is   5/8   7/8   7/8   8/8. The pattern goes five cycles at the beginning, adds three extra chords, then goes around twice more (decorated by the violin) and most of a third time before breaking down into its smaller components. A brief middle section is a moment of relaxation before the math returns. The music heats up into a frenzy before moving into a version of the first movement, which turns into a brief closing theme and a sweet epilogue as the piece ends.       Michael Cansfield