Classical Music | Cello Music

Francis Poulenc

Sonata for Cello and Piano  Play

Cheng-Hou Lee Cello
Kuang-Hao Huang Piano

Recorded on 11/28/2009, uploaded on 02/09/2010

Musician's or Publisher's Notes

Sonata for Cello and Piano        Francis Poulenc

Tempo di Marcia; Cavatine; Ballabile; Finale

Sonate pour violoncelle et piano, Op. 143 was sketched out by Francis Poulenc in 1940 but not completed until 1948. It is dedicated to the French cellist Pierre Fournier who assisted the composer with some technical aspects of the cello. Cast in four movements, each of which is in a three-part form with a contrasting middle section, the sonata makes much use of Neo-Baroque and Neo-Classical styles.  Throughout the piece, Poulenc fixed on marrying the piano's soaring passion with the cello's rich textures.

The opening Allegro - tempo di marcia displays an autumnal lyricism.  The second movement, a grave Cavatina shows Poulenc's preference for subtle, mellow piano playing which he so admired.  The opening homophonic piano section of the movement seems almost hymnlike. The  third movement is a Ballabile-a type of dance music often found in 19th century opera-instead of the usual scherzo, although the two are very similar in character.  The Ballabile is marked,'very lively and gay', and one feels the vivacity of chatter amongst friends.  The Finale offers two dramatic sections of profound gravity surrounding a Presto section.